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Microsoft 365: people, files & mailboxes

Shared Mailbox, Distribution List, or Email Alias: Which Does Your Team Need?

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Use a shared mailbox for people working from one inbox, a distribution list to send a message to multiple recipients, and an alias when one mailbox needs another address. Similar-looking email addresses can serve very different jobs.

Published · Blue Tree Technology®

An office asks for an address called "accounts" so several employees can help customers. Creating another address sounds simple. The harder question is what should happen after the message arrives.

Should everybody receive their own copy? Should staff see the same inbox and replies? Or does one person merely need a second address? Answering that first prevents unnecessary accounts and confusing access.

Shared mailbox: one place for a team to work

A shared mailbox gives authorized staff access to a common mailbox and calendar. It can suit reception, billing, or another team function. Members use their own accounts, with the permissions needed to read and send messages. Microsoft advises blocking direct sign-in to the shared mailbox's associated account rather than sharing its password. [1]

Opening the mailbox and sending as it are different permissions. Also ask where sent messages are stored and how colleagues will know an item has been handled. A shared inbox alone is not a full ticketing or work-assignment system.

Distribution list: deliver copies to several people

A distribution group sends a message to its members. It fits an announcement or notification that several people need to receive. It does not create the same shared working inbox and team reply history as a shared mailbox. Microsoft distinguishes distribution groups from Microsoft 365 Groups, which support broader collaboration. [2]

Decide who owns membership and who may send to the list. Otherwise, an old employee can remain on a distribution route longer than intended.

Alias: another address for an existing mailbox

An alias directs mail to a mailbox that already exists. It can be useful for an alternate spelling or an additional address belonging to the same person. It is not a separate mailbox with independent storage, staff access, or ownership. Sending from an alias depends on the supported client and organization settings. [3]

Three illustrative choices

For a reception team that needs a common inbox, consider a shared mailbox. For a staff announcement sent to everybody, consider a distribution group. For one employee receiving mail under a second address, consider an alias.

These examples are planning aids. They do not replace a review of retention, confidentiality, reply handling, and licensing.

What our support records demonstrate

Blue Tree Technology® has handled separate requests involving shared-mailbox access, Outlook configuration, and distribution-list membership. Those were different support tasks, even though each could be described as "help with email."

Before setup, tell IT who receives messages, who may reply, which address should appear to customers, and what happens when a team member leaves. Ask IT to verify licensing rather than assuming every shared mailbox and advanced feature is free. [1]

Blue Tree Technology® can help match the Microsoft 365 setup to the team's actual workflow and document who owns it.

Verification links

[1] Microsoft: About shared mailboxes

[2] Microsoft: Compare types of groups in Microsoft 365

[3] Microsoft: Add another email alias for a user

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